1. Investment Growth, but Still Lagging Behind
Portugal expanded R&D venture from 0.3% of GDP in 1982 to 1.7% in 2023 (~€4.5B), but it's still below the EU normal (2.2%) and well behind leaders like Sweden, Austria, Belgium, and Germany (>3%).
The EU too slacks behind the US (3.5%) and China (2.4%) in R&D speculation.
2. Scientific Production & Impact
Portugal published over 30,000 logical articles in 2022, a critical increase. Cited distributions have developed ~80x since 1981, reflecting more noteworthy inquire about affect.
3. Growing Research Community
From 4,000 analysts in 1982 to over 62,000 in 2023. More adjust presently between analysts in higher instruction and the private division.
4. Access to European Funding Still Limited
Portugal has picked up €293M through ERC awards (187 ventures), but as it were 36 teach have secured them. The victory rate for ERC applications was 11% in 2023, compared to 16% in Spain, 21% in France, and 25% within the Netherlands.
5. Companies as Key Investors
Since 2001, companies have overwhelmed the state in R&D venture.Most company investigate centers on connected and test improvement (not crucial investigate).
6. Innovation Gap: Patents
Portugal recorded as it were 31 licenses per million tenants in 2023, compared to the EU normal of 153. Barriers incorporate powerless IP administration back in colleges, need of funding, and a low number of PhDs in companies (as it were 5%).
7. What's Missing?
More speculation is significant, but so is more grounded collaboration between the scholarly world and industry.
Building bridges, progressing IP back, and contracting more qualified analysts in companies are key steps for advance.
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